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Derivatives Training

               Derivatives are new products introduced recently to the market. It deals with history, applications, margin requirements, etc.

               

Curriculum of Derivatives Core Module

 

1. Introduction to derivatives

Derivatives defined, Products, participants and functions, Types of derivatives, Development of exchange-traded derivatives, Global derivatives markets, Exchange-traded vs. OTC derivatives markets, Derivatives market in India, Approval for derivatives trading, Derivatives market at NSE, Trading mechanism, Membership criteria, Clearing and settlement, Risk management system                          

 

2. Market index

Understanding the index number, Economic significance of index movements, Index construction, Types of indexes, Desirable attributes of an index, Capturing behavior of portfolios, Including liquid stocks, Maintaining professionally, The S&P CNX Nifty, Impact cost, Hedging effectiveness, Applications of index, Index derivatives, Index funds, Exchange Traded Funds                          

 

3. Introduction to futures and options

Forward contracts, Limitations of forward markets, Introduction to futures, Distinction between futures and forwards contracts, Futures terminology, Introduction to options, Option terminology, Futures and options, Index derivatives, Payoff for derivatives contracts, Payoff for futures, Payoff for buyer of futures: Long futures, Payoff for seller of futures: Short futures, Options payoffs, Payoff profile for buyer of call options: Long call, Payoff profile for writer of call options: Short call, Payoff profile for buyer of put options: Long put, Payoff profile for writer of put options: Short put

             

4. Pricing futures

The cost of carry model, Pricing futures contracts on commodities, Pricing equity index futures, Pricing index futures given expected dividend amount, Pricing index futures given expected dividend yield, Pricing stock futures, Pricing stock futures when no dividend expected, Pricing stock futures when dividends are expected

            

5. Using index futures

Hedging: Long security, short Nifty futures, Hedging: Short security, long Nifty futures, Hedging: Have portfolio, short Nifty futures, Hedging: Have funds, buy Nifty futures, Speculation: Bullish index, long Nifty futures, Speculation: Bearish index, short Nifty futures, Arbitrage: Have funds, lend them to the market, Arbitrage: Have securities, lend them to the market, F&O market watch: Spot the mispricing, F&O market watch: Spread trading                         

 

6. Using stock futures

Difference between trading securities and trading futures on individual securities, Hedging: Long security, sell futures, Speculation: Bullish security, buy futures, Speculation: Bearish security, sell futures, Arbitrage: Overpriced futures: buy spot, sell futures, Arbitrage: Under priced futures: buy spot, sell futures               

 

7. Pricing options

Introduction to the Black–Scholes formulae, The Black–Scholes option pricing formulae, Pricing index options, Pricing stock options                            

 

8. Using index options

Hedging: Have portfolio, buy puts, Speculation: Bullish index, buy Nifty calls or sell Nifty puts, Speculation: Bearish index: sell Nifty calls or buy Nifty puts, Speculation: Anticipate volatility, buy a call and a put, Speculation: Bull spreads - Buy a call and sell another, Speculation: Bear spreads - sell a call and buy another, Arbitrage: Put-call parity violations, Arbitrage: Beyond option price bounds                      

 

9. Using stock options

Uses of stock options, Hedging: Have stock, buy puts, Speculation: Bullish stock, buy calls or sell puts, Speculation: Bearish stock, buy puts or sell calls, Combination positions using stock futures and stock options, Early exercise of American options, Early exercise of calls on non–dividend paying stock, Early exercise of puts on non–dividend paying stock, Early exercise of calls on dividend paying stock, Early exercise of puts on dividend paying stock, Implied volatility

 

10. Trading

Futures and options trading system, Entities in the trading system, Basis of trading, Corporate hierarchy, Order types and conditions, The trader workstation, The market watch window, Inquiry window, Placing orders on the trading system, Market spread/combination order entry, Basket trading, Futures and options market instruments, Contract specifications for index futures, Contract specification for index options, Contract specifications for stock futures, Contract specifications for stock options, Charges                                       

 

11. Clearing and settlement

Clearing entities, Clearing members, Clearing banks, Clearing mechanism, Settlement mechanism, Settlement of futures contracts, Settlement of options contracts, Risk management, NSE–SPAN, Margins, Margin/position limit violations                      

 

12. Regulatory framework

 

Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act,  Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, SEBI (Brokers and Sub–Brokers) Regulations, Brokers, Regulation for derivatives trading, NSE’s certification in financial markets, Regulation for clearing and settlement, Regulation for membership, Regulations for risk management, Liquid network requirements, Initial margin computation methodology, Calendar spreads, Short option minimum margin, Net option value, Premium margin, Initial margin, Exposure limits, Exposure limit for calendar spreads (only for futures contracts), Position limits, Real time computation, Eligibility of stocks for futures and option trading, Adjustments for corporate actions, Accounting of futures and options, Accounting at the inception of a contract, Accounting at the time of daily settlement, Accounting for open positions, Accounting at the time of final settlement, Accounting in case of a default, Disclosure requirements, Taxation issues: A discussion                             

Cochin Stock Exchange, Kochi, India